Abstract :

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) Represent One Of The Most Transformative Advancements In Modern Science And Technology, Enabling Direct Communication Between The Human Brain And External Devices Without The Need For Conventional Neuromuscular Pathways. This Emerging Technology Has The Potential To Redefine Human-computer Interaction, Revolutionize The Treatment Of Neurological Conditions, And Even Expand Human Cognitive And Sensory Capabilities. Initially Developed For Assisting Individuals With Disabilities, BCIs Have Evolved To Incorporate A Wide Range Of Applications, From Neuroprosthetics And Cognitive Rehabilitation To Gaming, Telepresence, And Advanced Human Augmentation. Technologies Like Electroencephalography (EEG), Electrocorticography (ECoG), And Invasive Neural Implants Such As Those Developed By Neural Link Have Drastically Improved The Precision, Speed, And Reliability Of Brain Signal Decoding. The Paper Explores The History, Mechanisms, Applications, And Future Possibilities Of BCIs. It Also Discusses Ethical And Philosophical Concerns Such As Privacy, Consent, And The Risk Of Brain Data Exploitation. Through A Detailed Analysis Of Current Literature, Case Studies, And Industry Advancements, This Paper Aims To Provide A Holistic Understanding Of Where The Field Stands Today And Where It May Lead In The Coming Decades. Ultimately, BCIs Not Only Promise Better Assistive Technologies But Also Provoke Profound Questions About Consciousness, Identity, And The Future Of Human Evolution. Keywords: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs, Electroencephalography (EEG), Electrocorticography (ECoG).

Published:

15-7-2025

Issue:

Vol. 25 No. 7 (2025)

Page Nos:

380 - 393

Section:

Articles

License:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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